Golden Week, 1–7 October: trains, hotels and Jade Dragon tickets sell out. If you can, start your trip after 8 October. Updated 25 Sep

A bird statue in front of the Menghuan Golden Pagoda in Mangshi

Off the grid · Prefecture · 德宏

Mangshi & Ruili (Dehong)

Golden pagodas, palm-lined streets and Burmese milk tea on the Myanmar border.

Photo: pzhui, CC BY 3.0

Dehong is the Dai and Jingpo autonomous prefecture on the Myanmar border, southwest of Baoshan and low enough to stay warm all winter. Its capital, Mangshi 芒市, is a small, unhurried town of palm-lined streets, gilded pagodas and Burmese milk-tea shops. Ruili 瑞丽, about 1.5 hours away, is the border-trade town.

It feels like Southeast Asia without leaving China; pair it with Tengchong for a slow west Yunnan loop. For foreign visitors it's properly off-grid: no trains yet, little English, and sights spread out enough that a driver makes the difference.

How locals do it

Mangshi is small enough to see in a day and a half on a rented e-scooter, and the point is to go slowly: breakfast noodles, a pagoda, a café, a nap, sunset, a night market.

  • Morning: Start at a breakfast shop with a self-serve condiment bar, then ride the palm-lined road outside Puti Temple 菩提寺 and stop at the Tree-Wrapped Pagoda 树包塔.
  • Afternoon: Coffee by Peacock Lake 孔雀湖, or a Burmese-style hair wash, a long lie-back shampoo and scalp massage that has become a Mangshi ritual for visitors.
  • From 4 p.m.: Head up to the Menghuan Silver Pagoda 勐焕大银塔 for sunset and reflections, then watch the last light on the Golden Pagoda from the viewpoint partway down the hill.
  • Night: Eat your way through Xinwanchang 新玩厂, an old factory turned neon night market, or the stalls at the Dai Ancient Town 傣族古镇.

Ruili works as a day trip or a single night. See Yinjing, the "one village, two countries" 一寨两国 where the border runs between houses, the Jiegao border port 姐告口岸 where National Highway 320 from Shanghai ends, and the waterfall walk in the Moli Rainforest 莫里热带雨林. Then drive on to Tengchong. Our West Yunnan border loop links all three.

Two festivals are worth planning around: the Jingpo people's Munao Zongge 目瑙纵歌, a mass dance held around the Lantern Festival in February or early March (Mangshi's ran 2–4 March in 2026; the 2027 Lantern Festival falls on 20 February), and the Dai Water-Splashing Festival in mid-April. Check our festival calendar for dates.

Where locals eat

Pao lu da 泡鲁达

Dehong's favorite cold sweet: crunchy bread pieces and sago, sometimes with purple rice, soaked in coconut milk. The obvious order on a hot afternoon.

Snack · Cold drink shops and night markets

Sa pie 撒撇

The Dai dish locals order everywhere: rice noodles and grilled meat dipped in a sharp, herby sauce. The traditional bitter version 苦撒 gets its taste from cattle bile or intestinal juices; most first-timers start with the lemon one 柠檬撒.

Lunch or dinner · Sour and spicy

Burmese milk tea and shuai baba 缅甸奶茶 甩粑粑

Strong, sweet milk tea with a flaky pan-fried flatbread, much like roti, often with egg or banana. A Burmese-style breakfast or afternoon break.

Breakfast or snack · Tea shops around town

Yinjia Breakfast 银家早点

Rice noodles or erkuai noodles in clear or sour broth, with a self-serve bar of dozens of toppings, from fresh mint to chili. Build your own bowl.

Breakfast · Mangshi

Lanlu Breakfast 烂路早点

A breakfast shop running for more than a decade, known for clear-broth beef over erkuai noodles and a counter of about 20 condiments. Add a few drops of mujiangzi oil, a citrusy mountain pepper locals love.

Breakfast · Mangshi

A Miao Restaurant 阿妙餐厅

A no-menu local restaurant: you point at the day's ingredients in the fridge. Order mint pork ribs, stir-fried porcini and mango beef.

Lunch or dinner · Mangshi · Cheap for groups

Pounded chicken feet 舂鸡脚

Cooked chicken feet pounded in a mortar with lime, chili and herbs, served cold. Sour and spicy; the small bones are usually left in, so eat slowly. Easy to find at the night markets.

Night snack · Xinwanchang or the Dai Ancient Town

Hidden corners and free viewpoints

Tree-Wrapped Pagoda 树包塔

A small Qing-dynasty pagoda that a bodhi tree has grown straight through over some 200 years, roots gripping the brickwork.

15 min · Free · In town

Palm road by Puti Temple 菩提寺

The street outside the temple is lined with tall palms. Come early for photos of the temple roofs without traffic.

30 min · Free · Early morning

Golden Pagoda from the hillside 勐焕大金塔

Partway up the hill below the two Menghuan pagodas, a viewing platform looks across at the Golden Pagoda as it catches the evening light.

20 min · Free · Sunset

Bingwu Street market 丙午街

A 2 km street in town that fills with villagers on market day, every five days: produce, wild vegetables, bamboo weaving and silver. It's also Dehong's biggest center for ethnic clothing, with tailors making Dai, Jingpo and De'ang outfits. Ask your hotel which day the market falls on.

1–2 hours · Free · 8–11 a.m. on market days

Honest verdicts

  • The Menghuan Silver Pagoda at sunset is worth it: the silver stupa and its reflections photograph better than the gold one and feel calmer.
  • The Menghuan Golden Pagoda depends: it's huge and striking, but a look from a distance is enough.
  • Mangshi's night markets are worth an evening each: cheap, varied, and where the town actually comes out.
  • One Village, Two Countries depends: a swing over the border line and a boundary stone make a fun half hour on the way, not a reason to go to Ruili.
  • Ruili's jade markets and roadside "duty-free" shops are overrated: look if you're curious, but touts are persistent and you can't judge quality or price.
  • Ruili as a base depends: it has been much quieter since the pandemic, so it suits a day trip better than a long stay.

Getting there and around

Prices as of 2026; check before you go.

  • By air: Dehong Mangshi International Airport 德宏芒市国际机场, about 6.5 km from town, has direct flights from Kunming and other Chinese cities. Or fly into Tengchong and drive about 1.5 hours.
  • No trains yet: The new railway from Dali runs just past Baoshan but won't reach Mangshi or Ruili until the long Gaoligong tunnel is finished, so plan on the road.
  • The loop: Mangshi to Ruili about 1.5 hours; Ruili to Tengchong about 2–2.5 hours via Longchuan (tolls about ¥130); Tengchong back to Mangshi about 1.5 hours (tolls about ¥63).
  • Driving yourself: Renting a car needs a Chinese license, so most foreign visitors hire a driver. We can arrange one at a fixed price.
  • In Mangshi: Rent an e-scooter or use taxis. Shared e-bikes aren't allowed up the pagoda hill; take the shuttle or a bus instead.

More notes from Dehong

Single, specific tips, the way locals pass them on. Each has the Chinese name to show a driver and a Save button.

All notes →

Festivals and seasons

Munao Zongge

February · Jingpo

Munao Zongge 目瑙纵歌

Next: About 19–21 Feb 2027 (main day 20 Feb); announced locally

The Jingpo people's great dance festival. Thousands of dancers in silver-studded costumes follow ritual leaders in tall feathered headdresses, winding in long lines around the painted Munao posts to drums and gongs, in patterns said to recall the Jingpo's ancient migrations. Mangshi hosts the biggest gathering, and towns such as Yingjiang and Longchuan hold their own.

How to join: The main venue is the China Dehong Jingpo International Munao Zongge Cultural Park 中国德宏景颇族国际目瑙纵歌文化园 in Mangshi. Visitors are welcome to fall in at the back of a dance line once it moves; roads around the park are controlled on festival days, so plan to walk in.

Etiquette: Never cut across the lines or walk through the middle while the dance is on, and ask before photographing the leaders up close.

Where: Dehong

Water-Splashing Festival

April · Dai

Water-Splashing Festival 泼水节

Next: 13–15 Apr 2027 (Xishuangbanna); Dehong announced locally

The Dai New Year is three days of ceremony that end in a town-wide water fight. In Jinghong the first day brings dragon-boat races on the Lancang (Mekong) River, the second a riverside market and a costumed parade, and on the last morning water is ritually drawn from the river before the splashing begins. Mangshi and Ruili in Dehong hold their own programs in mid-April, on dates announced locally each year.

How to join: In Jinghong, watch the boat races from the riverbank on the 13th, then on the 15th head for Water-Splashing Square 泼水广场 and the streets around it from late morning with a bucket or water pistol. Book rooms weeks ahead, as Jinghong prices rise for the festival. With children: the main splashing on the 15th soaks everyone, and the crowd around Water-Splashing Square gets very dense, so younger children may do better on a quieter side street or at a hotel's own splashing. Dress them in quick-dry clothes and strap sandals, agree a meeting point, and put a card with your phone number and hotel name in Chinese in each child's pocket. Can't make 13–15 April? The Dai Ethnic Park 傣族园 in Ganlanba stages splashing every day.

Etiquette: Water here is a blessing, so take a soaking with a smile, but don't splash monks, the elderly or anyone clearly not playing. Carry your phone and passport in a waterproof pouch.

Where: Xishuangbanna, Dehong